Certified Clinical Hemodialysis Technician (CCHT) Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

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What is the term that describes the proper balance of fluids and chemicals within the body?

Homeostasis

The term that describes the proper balance of fluids and chemicals within the body is homeostasis. This concept refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions. Homeostasis involves various physiological processes that regulate temperature, pH, hydration levels, and the concentration of ions and nutrients in the body's fluids. For instance, when there is an increase in body temperature, mechanisms such as sweating and increased blood flow to the skin help to cool the body down, thus maintaining homeostasis.

In contrast, while equilibrium and dynamic balance might refer to stability in a more general sense, they do not specifically capture the comprehensive regulatory processes that the term homeostasis encompasses. Homeokinesis, although it may imply movement toward a balance, is not a widely recognized term in physiology to describe this regulatory function.

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Equilibrium

Homeokinesis

Dynamic Balance

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